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Journal Articles

Instability phenomena of lean hydrogen/oxygen/inert-gas premixed flames on a flat burner

Katsumi, Toshiyuki; Thwe Thwe, A.; Kadowaki, Satoshi

Journal of Visualization, 25(5), p.1075 - 1083, 2022/10

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:19.38(Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications)

Lean combustion and inert-gas addition are useful to control the burning velocity of hydrogen premixed flames, and it is well known that the cellular structure forms on the front of lean hydrogen flames owing to intrinsic instability. However, the influences of inert-gas addition on the instability phenomena of lean hydrogen premixed flames are not understood fully, and then it is needed to be investigated the flame instability experimentally. In the experiments, the cellular structure and fluctuation of H$$_{2}$$/O$$_{2}$$/inert gases (Ar, N$$_{2}$$,CO$$_{2}$$) premixed flames on a flat burner were obtained using direct observation, laser diagnostics and light emission intensity to elucidate the characteristics of instability phenomena. As the results, the correlation of inert-gas addition, equivalence ratio and total flow rate with the characteristics of cellular flames was revealed, and the influences of these parameters on flame instability were discussed.

Journal Articles

Toroidal interferometer/polarimeter density measurement system on ITER

Kondoh, Takashi; Costley, A. E.*; Sugie, Tatsuo; Kawano, Yasunori; Malaquias, A.*; Walker, C. I.*

Review of Scientific Instruments, 75(10), p.3420 - 3422, 2004/10

 Times Cited Count:23 Percentile:72.19(Instruments & Instrumentation)

In order to measure the line average electron density on ITER, a CO$$_{2}$$ laser interferometer/polarimeter system is being developed. The design of the interferometer/polarimeter is improved from the previous design, which uses CO$$_{2}$$ and CO laser, on the basis of experience gained with a dual CO$$_{2}$$ system on JT-60U in which good reliability was confirmed for both interferometry and polarimetry operation. The performance of the dual CO$$_{2}$$ laser meets requirements for ITER (accuracy; 1%, time resolution; 1 ms).

Journal Articles

Collective Thomson scattering based on CO$$_{2}$$ laser for ion energy spectrum measurements in JT-60U

Kondoh, Takashi; Miura, Yukitoshi; Lee, S.*; Richards, R. K.*; Hutchinson, D. P.*; Bennett, C. A.*

Review of Scientific Instruments, 74(3), p.1642 - 1645, 2003/03

 Times Cited Count:20 Percentile:68.13(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Measurements of energy spectrum and density profile of confined alpha-particles are required for ITER. Several methods have been proposed, however, a measurement technique hasn't been established yet. A collective Thomson scattering (CTS) system based on a pulsed CO$$_{2}$$ laser is being developed to demonstrate feasibility of alpha-particle diagnostics for ITER. The pulse laser (15J, 1$$mu$$m, 0.6 $$mu$$m) and a wide band (~ 8GHz) heterodyne receiver with a quantum-well infrared photodetector (QWIP) have been developed and installed in the JT-60U tokamak. Stray light is reduced by a notch filter with hot CO$$_{2}$$ gas. Heterodyne receiver is absolutely calibrated using large area blackbody radiation source. Scattered signal from JT-60U plasma has not detected because of electrical noise originated from discharge of the pulsed laser and stray signal caused by impurity of the spectrum of the pulsed laser.

Journal Articles

Overview of JT-60U diagnostics for reactor-relevant plasma physics

Hatae, Takaki; JT-60 Team

Proceedings of 6th Japan-Australia Workshop on Plasma Diagnostics (CD-ROM), 16 Pages, 2002/00

The diagnostic system of JT-60U is composed of about 50 individual diagnostic devices. Recently, the detailed radial profile measurements of plasma parameters such as electron temperature, electron density, ion temperature, plasma rotation, and plasma current (safety factor q) have been improved. As a result, the understanding of internal structure of plasmas has advanced. In particular, detailed studies of the internal transport barrier could be performed in reversed magnetic shear plasmas. Furthermore, a "current hole" or a nearly zero current density at the plasma center was discovered in JT-60U plasmas by using a motional stark effect (MSE) system. Several diagnostic signal have been linked to actuators such as neutral beam injectors, the gas feed system, and the electron cyclotron heating system establishing the real-time control of electron temperature, neutron yield, radiated power, and electron temperature gradient, and thus improving plasma performance.

Journal Articles

Collective Thomson scattering based on a pulsed CO$$_{2}$$ laser in JT-60U

Kondoh, Takashi; Lee, S.; Miura, Yukitoshi

Proceedings of 10th International Symposium on Laser-Aided Plasma Diagnostics, p.109 - 114, 2001/00

A collective Thomson scattering (CTS) diagnostic system based on a CO$$_{2}$$ laser has come into operation to establish measurement technique of ion temperature and fast alpha particle in fusion plasmas. A pulsed CO2 laser (wavelength 10.6$$mu$$m, beam energy 15 J, pulse width 1$$mu$$s) and a heterodyne receiver were developed by Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and were installed in the JT-60U tokamak. Commissioning of the CTS system by injecting the CO$$_{2}$$ laser into the plasmas has been proceeded.

JAEA Reports

Proceedings of the 5th Australia-Japan Workshop on Plasma Diagnostics; December 15-17, 1999, Naka, Japan

Department of Fusion Plasma Research

JAERI-Conf 2000-007, p.161 - 0, 2000/03

JAERI-Conf-2000-007.pdf:9.11MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Fusion plasma diagnostics by LIDAR Thomson scattering

*; *; Matoba, Toru; Yamamoto, Shin

Reza Kenkyu, 20(6), p.375 - 391, 1992/06

no abstracts in English

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